How does baking soda and vinegar affect the flame of a candle?
Grade 6
Presentation
No video provided
Hypothesis
We think that the candle will blow out. We think this due to the reason that baking soda and vinegar react together to produce carbon dioxide creating a blanket over it. This cuts off candle’s oxygen supply that is needed for its combustion/flame. We also think that more the baking soda and vinegar more the carbon dioxide is formed and hence quicker the candle will extinguish.
Research
We have found that baking soda is a base and vinegar is an acid.An acid and a base reacts together to create a neutralization reaction.Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. The base in the baking soda and the acid in vinegar react and trap the carbon dioxide to form bubbles.The mixture of the baking soda (solid) and vinegar (liquid) creates a gas and a liquid, which results in to foam bubbles.the gas released from these bubbles is also known as carbon dioxide, which extinguishes the candle.
Variables
We will need:
- Candle
- Lighter
- Baking soda
- Vinegar
- Bowl
Procedure
- Light up a candle (constant variable)
- Mix baking soda and vinegar(manipulated variable)near the flame of the candle.
- Examine the candle properly.
- See if our hypothesis was correct.
- Do trail 2
- Change the amount of the manipulated variable
- Do the same process
- Do trail 3
- Change the amount of the manipulated variable
- Do the same process
- Make your inference.
Observations
We observed that the candle blow out faster eachtime we added more baking soda and vinegar, we also proved that carbon dioxide does not support combustion.
Analysis
Analysis 1: We added 1 tablespoon of vinegar and baking soda, the candle extinguished about within 8-9 seconds
Analysis 2: We added 2 tablespoons of vinegar and baking soda, the candle extinguished within 5-6 seconds.
Analysis 3: We added 3 tablespoons of vinegar and baking soda, the candle extinguished in about 4-5 seconds.
Conclusion
We conclude that the more baking soda and vinegar, the quicker the carbon dioxide forms and it extinguishes the candle faster.
Application
If a fire ever happens we would know how to extinush it.
Sources Of Error
On our first try we put the baking soda and vineger too early so the CO2 formed before we lit the candle up and by the time we lit it up all the CO2 had finished.
Citations
Acknowledgement
We would like to acknowledge the following people:
- Mrs. Sharma
- Mrs. Harpreet
- Mrs. Amanda
- Some Friends Who Helped Us Out
- And You For Supporting Us By Reading Our Project